Reasoning models
4 entries between January 2025 and August 2025.
Every entry
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OpenAI makes GPT-5 the default model in ChatGPT
OpenAI released GPT-5 on 7 August 2025, describing it as a unified model that combined the step-by-step reasoning of the o-series with the faster replies of the GPT series, with a 400,000-token context window. It became the default for free and paid ChatGPT users.
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Anthropic releases Claude Opus 4 and Claude Sonnet 4
Anthropic released Claude Opus 4, which it called its most capable coding model, and Claude Sonnet 4 on 22 May 2025. Both offered a choice between fast replies and extended reasoning, and could search the web while reasoning. Claude Code reached general availability the same day.
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OpenAI ships o3, o4-mini, and the Codex CLI coding agent
OpenAI released its o3 and o4-mini reasoning models on 16 April 2025 together with Codex CLI, an open-source coding agent that runs in a developer’s terminal, reads and edits project files, runs shell commands, and connects to external tools through the Model Context Protocol.
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DeepSeek releases R1, an open-weight reasoning model
The Chinese laboratory DeepSeek released R1 on 20 January 2025, an open-weight model trained with reinforcement learning to work through problems step by step. It matched OpenAI’s o1 on several benchmarks at a small fraction of the reported training and inference cost.